与欧洲和北美相比,日本对阳光照射的态度和行为
A Morita1, H W Lim2, T Passeron3,4
1Department of Geriatric and Environmental Dermatology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan.
The Journal of dermatology
|May 3, 2024
概括
阳光照射的态度在全球范围内有所不同,欧洲人和北美人更喜欢晒黑的皮肤,而不是日本人. 虽然大多数人认为太阳提供能量,但对皮肤衰老和防晒的担忧在性别和地区之间有很大的差异.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 阳光照射是一个全球现象,具有不同的文化观念和健康影响.
- 了解人们对阳光照射的态度对于公共卫生倡议和预防皮肤癌至关重要.
- 晒黑皮肤通常与健康和吸引力有关,但会带来诸如过早衰老和皮肤癌等风险.
研究的目的:
- 评估和比较日本,欧洲和北美对阳光照射的态度和行为.
- 在阳光照射习惯和感知中识别人口统计学差异 (性别,年龄).
- 评估不同地区使用防晒方法以及对阳光相关风险的认识.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究,使用分发给日本 (N=1000),北美 (N=1000) 和欧洲 (N=6000) 的代表性样本的问卷.
- 配额方法用于参与者选择,确保人口代表性.
- 收集的数据涵盖了阳光照射习惯,做法,感知和风险意识.
主要成果:
- 大多数人 (80.1%) 认为太阳能提供能量,61.1%的人将晒黑皮肤与健康联系起来.
- 显著的性别差异出现了:男性 (54.95%) 发现色的皮肤比女性 (34.67%) 更有吸引力.
- 女性使用防晒的比例比男性 (18.74%) 高 (70.10%). 与欧洲人和北美人相比,日本人对阳光危害更加谨慎,并更喜欢更浅的皮肤.
结论:
- 在日本,欧洲和北美,人们对阳光照射和皮的态度有很大差异.
- 性别和年龄在人们对日皮肤和防晒行为的看法中起着重要作用.
- 关于阳光安全的公共卫生策略应根据区域和人口特异性的态度和行为进行调整.
相关概念视频
Surveys
14.8K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
14.8K
Attitudes
28.4K
Attitude is our evaluation of a person, an idea, or an object. We have attitudes for many things ranging from products that we might pick up in the supermarket to people around the world to political policies. Typically, attitudes are favorable or unfavorable: positive or negative (Eagly & Chaiken, 1993). And, they have three components: an affective component (feelings), a behavioral component (the effect of the attitude on behavior), and a cognitive component (belief and knowledge;...
28.4K
Photoreceptors and Plant Responses to Light
20.3K
Light plays a significant role in regulating the growth and development of plants. In addition to providing energy for photosynthesis, light provides other important cues to regulate a range of developmental and physiological responses in plants.
20.3K
Changes in Skin Color: Clinical Perspectives
2.0K
The first thing a clinician sees is the skin, so the examination of the skin should be part of any thorough physical examination. Most skin disorders are relatively benign, but a few, including melanomas, can be fatal if untreated. A couple of the more noticeable disorders, albinism and vitiligo, affect the appearance of the skin and its accessory organs.
Albinism
Albinism is a genetic disorder that affects (completely or partially) the coloring of skin, hair, and eyes. The defect is primarily...
Albinism
Albinism is a genetic disorder that affects (completely or partially) the coloring of skin, hair, and eyes. The defect is primarily...
2.0K
Lifestyle Factors and Health
45
Lifestyle factors play a critical role in maintaining overall health and preventing chronic diseases. Key elements, such as regular physical activity, a nutritious diet, and abstinence from smoking, can significantly enhance physical, mental, and emotional well-being while reducing the risk of several life-threatening conditions.
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
45
Conformity
45.1K
Conformity is the change in a person’s behavior to go along with the group, even if that person does not agree with the group.
45.1K


