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Updated: Jun 27, 2025

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基于废水的SARS-CoV-2流行病学在线仪表板

Daniele Focosi¹, Pietro Giorgio Spezia², Fabrizio Maggi²

¹North-Western Tuscany Blood Bank, Pisa University Hospital, 56124, Pisa, Italy.

Future microbiology

|May 3, 2024

概括

基于废水的流行病学 (WBE) 提供了具有成本效益的流行病监测. 然而,SARS-CoV-2 WBE数据可访问性和全球在线仪表板上的报告存在显著差异.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
环境科学环境科学
流行病学流行病学

背景情况:

基于废水的流行病学 (WBE) 是监测包括流行病在内的人口健康趋势的宝贵工具.
对于跟踪COVID-19等传染病而言,WBE的使用已大幅扩大.
在线仪表板正在成为传播WBE数据的关键平台.

研究的目的:

审查目前基于废水的流行病学方法的方法和局限性.
评估用于WBE数据传播的在线仪表板的特点.
为了确定SARS-CoV-2 WBE报告中的差距和异质性.

主要方法:

我们对PubMed和搜索引擎进行了系统的搜索,以确定相关的在线仪表板.
根据包括及时性,语言可用性,SARS-CoV-2亚系数据,规范化方法,数据可视化和原始数据出口在内的标准,对仪表板进行了注释.
分析了来自51个获取的网络门户网站的数据.

主要成果:

确定了51个WBE在线门户,其中大多数位于欧洲.
地理代表性有限,非洲仅由南非和亚洲由七个门户网站代表.
在报告SARS-CoV-2数据中观察到显著的异质性,包括子系和规范化方法.

结论:

基于废水的监测提供了近乎实时的,跨人口健康指标的成本效益的监测.
在SARS-CoV-2 WBE文献中,在方法和数据呈现方面仍然存在大量的异质性.
需要标准化和改进全球代表性,以提高WBE在流行病监测中的实用性.

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