对COVID-19的后续研究 (FOSCO研究) 的后续研究
Mahismita Patro1, Dipti Gothi2, Shweta Anand3
1Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, AIIMS Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
概括
冠状病毒疾病2019 (COVID-19) 对健康的长期影响可能持续数月. 虽然大多数患者在一年内实现临床和放射性康复,但有些人经历了长期的症状和并发症.
科学领域:
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 来自印度的第一项研究评估了2019年冠状病毒疾病 (COVID-19) 对健康的长期影响.
- 评估之前被诊断患有该病毒的患者的COVID-19后遗症.
研究的目的:
- 评估COVID-19感染后的长期健康影响和恢复模式.
- 为了确定COVID-19后长期症状和并发症的预测因素.
主要方法:
- 在急性COVID-19后的1,3,6和12个月内对200名患者进行潜在的随访.
- 评估包括症状持续性,COVID-19后并发症,临床康复和放射性康复.
主要成果:
- 72.5%的人经历了超过1个月的持续症状,51%的人经历了超过3个月,17.5%的人经历了超过6个月.
- 8%的患者因呼吸衰竭,真菌感染和肺胸炎等并发症需要再住院治疗.
- 一年后,临床恢复率达到95.5%,放射性恢复率达到97.92%;平均恢复时间为174.2天.
结论:
- COVID-19的恢复可能会延长,在很大一部分患者中症状持续显著.
- 尽管恢复时间较长,但在感染后的一年内,临床放射学恢复率很高.
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