使用全景超声波评估的急性肌肉损失危急病的成年人:一个前性观察性研究
Daisuke Ikechi1, Hidehiko Nakano1, Nobuto Nakanishi2
1Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Hitachi General Hospital, 2-1-1 Jonan-Cho, Hitachi, Ibaraki, 317-0077, Japan.
Journal of medical ultrasonics (2001)
|May 3, 2024
概括
全景超声波精确地测量了直骨肌的横截面积,与计算机断层扫描 (CT) 体积相关. 这种技术是评估重症患者肌肉质量的有效工具.
科学领域:
- 肌肉骨超声波 肌肉骨超声波
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
背景情况:
- 肌肉质量评估在严重疾病中至关重要.
- 计算机断层扫描 (CT) 是衡量肌肉体积的黄金标准.
- 新的成像技术需要验证.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估直骨 Femoris 肌肉通过全景超声波测量的横截面积及其通过CT测量的体积之间的关系.
- 确定全景超声波是否是评估重症患者肌肉质量的有效工具.
主要方法:
- 这是一项前性观察性研究,涉及20名患者.
- 用全景超声波测量直腿肌的横截面积.
- 在第1天和第7天使用CT扫描测量直肌肉体积.
- 在放电时对身体功能进行评估.
主要成果:
- 在全景超声波上的直骨 Femoris 肌肉截面面积的变化与CT上的体积变化之间发现了显著的相关性 (r=0.59,p=0.0061).
- 横截面的绝对横截面面积的直腿肌在全景超声波与物理功能相关放电时.
- 直骨肌的距离与CT体积或身体功能没有相关性.
结论:
- 全景超声波是一种有效的方法,用于评估直骨肌在严重疾病的急性阶段的肌肉体积.
- 通过全景超声波测量的横截面积与CT衍生的肌肉体积有很好的相关性.
- 这种技术可以帮助监测肌肉质量变化及其对重症监护机构身体功能的影响.
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