美国医院服务可用性和新的340B计划参与
Kelsey M Owsley1,2, Romana Hasnain-Wynia3,4, Ronica N Rooks5
1Department of Health Policy and Management, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock.
JAMA health forum
|May 3, 2024
概括
参与340B药品定价计划的公共医院增加了无利可图的服务,这表明患者获得更好的服务. 非营利性医院没有出现显著变化,这表明对节省计划的反应各不相同.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 美国340B药品定价计划为符合条件的医院提供药品折扣,以提高财务稳定性和患者获取.
- 目前尚不清楚医院是否将这些储蓄用于像预期的那样补贴低收入或无保险人群的护理.
研究的目的:
- 评估340B计划是否与改善医院服务的机会相关.
- 要确定这种关联是否根据医院所有权 (公共和非营利组织) 不同.
主要方法:
- 使用2010-2019年的数据进行了差异差异和队列分析.
- 该研究包括美国的普通,急性,非联邦医院,将美国医院协会的数据与医院特征合并.
- 分析了2012-2018年间在340B计划中的新医院招生情况.
主要成果:
- 新参与340B计划的公立医院显示,不利的服务线路 (例如,物质使用,精神病服务) 显著增加.
- 非营利性医院与服务供应的变化没有显著的关联,除了瘤服务的边际增加.
- 参与的医院更有可能是关键接入,教学,农村和位于Medicaid扩张州的医院.
结论:
- 公共医院似乎使用340亿美元的储蓄来扩大对基本的,往往是无利可图的服务的获取.
- 非营利性医院对340B计划关于服务供应的回应很少.
- 基于医院所有权的340B计划的异质影响值得在政策评估和资格标准中考虑.
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