新兴和新出现的职业健康和安全风险的演变:定性审查
Maria Lindholm1, Arto Reiman2, Sari Tappura3
1Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Work (Reading, Mass.)
|May 3, 2024
概括
职业健康和安全 (OHS) 风险随着工作的发展而演变. 这一综述表明,OHS讨论始终针对肌肉骨疾病和压力等危险,最近关注的焦点是气候变化和病毒.
科学领域:
- 职业健康和安全问题 职业健康和安全问题
- 工业卫生 工业卫生
- 风险管理 风险管理
背景情况:
- 职业健康和安全 (OHS) 随着工业革命而不断发展.
- 未来的工作环境将为员工的福祉带来新的和不断变化的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 分析关于OHS新兴风险 (NERs) 的科学话语的演变.
- 为了比较近几十年来发达国家和新兴工业化国家的OHS讨论.
主要方法:
- 科学文章的定性文献评论. 科学文章的定性文献评论.
- 在Scopus数据库中搜索2000年以前和2020年以后发表的文章.
主要成果:
- 确定NER的主题包括工作模式的变化,劳动力人口统计,气候变化,新材料,技术进步和病毒.
- 在这两个时期讨论的不良OHS影响包括肌肉骨疾病,有毒暴露,压力,心理社会问题,精神疲劳和事故增加.
- 气候变化和COVID-19等特定的当代问题在最近的讨论中出现了关键差异.
结论:
- 尽管有时间差异,但OHS的核心问题仍然是一致的.
- 新出现的风险需要持续适应OHS管理策略.
- 未来的研究应该解决工作场所危险的不断变化的风景.
相关概念视频
Types of Reports II: Incident or Occurrence Report
826
An Incident or Occurrence Report in a healthcare setting is a crucial document used to record any unexpected occurrence that may or may not have affected a patient, employee, or visitor. Such reports are critical to improving patient safety and include all details leading up to and including the event.
Purposes:
In the healthcare industry, reports play a crucial role in documenting incidents within an agency. The primary objective of these reports is to ensure patient safety, uphold the...
Purposes:
In the healthcare industry, reports play a crucial role in documenting incidents within an agency. The primary objective of these reports is to ensure patient safety, uphold the...
826
Types of Toxins
1.7K
Humans continually engage with an environment rich in potentially harmful chemicals. These are introduced to our bodies through inhalation, ingestion, or skin contact. These chemicals exist in various forms, such as air and environmental pollutants, agricultural chemicals, organic solvents, and heavy metals.
Air pollutants, primarily gases, pose significant threats to respiratory health, leading to conditions like hypoxia, lung cancer, and in extreme cases, death.
Environmental pollutants like...
Air pollutants, primarily gases, pose significant threats to respiratory health, leading to conditions like hypoxia, lung cancer, and in extreme cases, death.
Environmental pollutants like...
1.7K
Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention
12.6K
Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
12.6K
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
2.6K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
2.6K
Survey Safety
26
Surveying near highways, rough terrain, or power lines involves significant risks. Working along highways is particularly dangerous and requires the use of warning signs and flagmen. It is safest to avoid working directly on roads and use offsets whenever possible. When highway work is unavoidable, it must follow all safety guidelines. Surveyors should wear bright clothing, such as orange reflective vests, to ensure visibility to motorists, coworkers, and hunters. In construction zones, wearing...
26
Current Trends in Nursing II
1.2K
Trends in nursing are multifactorial and associated with changes in society, within the nursing profession, and in other professions. Notably, telehealth and remote nursing contribute to successful healthcare delivery for numerous patients and help reduce stress for nurses due to nursing shortages. Nurses can reach patients, monitor their conditions, and interact with them using computers, audio, visual accessories, and telephones—for example, remote patient monitoring systems. Likewise,...
1.2K


