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鉴定与sarcopenic肥胖症发展相关的因素:文献审查和专家小组投票
A Pinel1, C Guillet1, F Capel1
1University of Clermont Auvergne, Human Nutrition Unit, INRAe, CRNH Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland)
|May 3, 2024
概括
肥胖症 (SO) 涉及多余的脂肪和低肌肉质量. 这项研究确定了胰岛素抵抗和缺乏运动等关键因素,有助于确定SO风险和预防策略.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 代谢健康 代谢健康
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
背景情况:
- 肥胖症 (SO) 结合了多余的脂肪与肌肉质量和功能的减少.
- 了解SO的促成因素对于有效的预防和诊断至关重要.
- 现有的文献和专家意见为SO的复杂病因提供了洞察力.
研究的目的:
- 通过文献分析,编制与sarcopenic肥胖相关的因素的综合清单.
- 为了确定与SO发展相关的临床条件.
- 通过咨询专家来评估这些因素的相关性,并确定研究缺口.
主要方法:
- 对4746篇文章进行系统的文献搜索和分析,其中240篇被选择用于因子提取.
- 根据其在已发表的研究中的频率对已确定因素进行分类.
- 专家小组审查评估因素的相关性,并建议额外的贡献者SO.
主要成果:
- 从文献中提取了39个独特的因素;专家提出了11个额外的因素.
- 文献强调胰岛素抵抗,脂质失调,缺乏运动,炎症和高血压是常见的SO因素.
- 专家们将低体力活动,蛋白质/能量摄入不足,运动减少和衰老列为最重要的优先事项.
结论:
- 已经建立了与sarcopenic肥胖相关的因素的综合清单.
- 虽然文献和专家意见显示了一些分歧,但这份清单有助于识别有风险的个人.
- 需要进一步的研究,包括纵向和随机对照试验,以确认因果关系并完善SO管理.
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