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实施关于手术伦理和息护理的正式课程,用于耳鼻喉科住院医生
Antoinette Esce1, Jonathan Bolton2, Tania Kraai1
1Division of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, United States of America.
American journal of otolaryngology
|May 3, 2024
概括
一个新的伦理学和息护理课程显著改善了耳鼻喉科住院人员对生物伦理学的理解,并对困难的患者对话感到舒适. 互动培训增强了伦理,以患者为中心的外科护理技能.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 手术伦理学 手术伦理学
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
背景情况:
- 外科住院医生每天都面临着伦理上的困境.
- 正式的伦理技能培训往往缺乏在住院课程.
- 解决这个差距对于以患者为中心的护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 实施和评估一个全面的伦理学和外科息护理课程,为耳鼻喉科的住院医生.
- 评估课程对居民对生物伦理学和息护理技能的理解的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个8小时的伦理教学课程是与伦理研究所合作开发的.
- 用不同的教学策略来涵盖原则和实践技能.
- 匿名评估是使用5分级的三次间隔进行的.
主要成果:
- 在课程之前,85%的居民报告对基本道德原则的熟悉程度较低.
- 在了解生物伦理学 (p=0.004) 和息护理技能 (p=0.03) 方面观察到有统计学意义的改善.
- 住户报告说,在道德决策和困难的患者对话方面,舒适度增加,参与度很好,反是积极的.
结论:
- 交互式课程有效地提高了外科住院医生的伦理和息护理知识.
- 该培训导致在管理具有挑战性的病例和提供以患者为中心的护理方面取得可衡量的改进.
- 这种课程模式对于繁忙的外科住院项目来说是实用且有吸引力的.
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