[食道狭窄是由于右主动脉的结果,发生在2只猫身上]
Lena Mackus1, Anja Masche1, Robert Höpfner1
1Kleintierspezialisten, Dres. Schmerbach & Höpfner GmbH, Berlin.
概括
血管环异常,在猫中很少见,可以引起吐. 手术纠正导致一只小猫和一只成年猫完全康复,突出了这种情况的有效治疗方法.
科学领域:
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
背景情况:
- 血管环异常是影响大动脉的先天性缺陷,在年轻动物中可能导致食道压缩和吐.
- 虽然在狗中很常见,但在猫中血管环异常的诊断较少,特别是在出现突然发作的症状的老年人中.
研究的目的:
- 报告了两起不同情况下的血管环异常在猫呈现与反.
- 要突出诊断挑战和成功的手术管理这些异常在小猫和成年猫.
主要方法:
- 诊断成像,包括阳性对比放射,心声和计算机断层扫描 (CT),用于识别血管异常和食道压缩.
- 在成年猫身上进行了食管镜检查,以排除内食管原因,并确定异物物质.
- 在这两种情况下都进行了手术纠正.
主要成果:
- 一只被诊断患有右侧主动脉 (血管环异常) 的3个月大小的小猫自断奶后出现吐.
- 一只4岁的猫出现了突然发作的反,诊断出左下关节动脉异常和食道狭窄.
- 两只猫在外科干预后都经历了很好的康复,随访时没有复发吐.
结论:
- 血管环异常,虽然很少见,但应考虑在猫出现吐,无论年龄或症状发作.
- 先进的成像模式对于准确诊断血管环异常和相关并发症至关重要.
- 手术纠正为猫的血管环异常提供了一个非常有效的治疗选择,导致了很好的长期结果.
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