政府机构发布数据的最佳做法:从COVID-19中吸取教训
Bastian Herre1, Lucas Rodés-Guirao2, Edouard Mathieu2
1Our World in Data, Oxford, UK; Oxford Martin Programme on Global Development, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
The Lancet. Public health
|May 3, 2024
概括
高质量的数据共享对于有效的公共卫生响应至关重要. 这项研究概述了七种最佳实践,以实现最佳的数据发布,以改善疫情准备和应对.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 数据科学数据科学数据科学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 对COVID-19流行病的有效应对严重依赖于可访问的数据.
- 国家机构发布的非最佳数据阻碍了疫情应对工作.
- 从过去的数据管理实践中学习对于未来的公共卫生挑战至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定和介绍最佳数据发布的最佳实践.
- 引导政府机构改善公共卫生数据共享.
- 通过更好的数据可访问性,加强对未来流行病的准备.
主要方法:
- 在重新发布COVID-19数据方面,借鉴了第一手经验.
- 确定和制定数据发布的七个关键最佳实践.
- 在疫情期间分析现有的数据发布策略.
主要成果:
- 确定了最佳数据发布的七种最佳实践:相关性,可比性,文档,频率,稳定性,可重复使用性和许可.
- 这些做法是直接的,廉价的,可以实现的.
- 一些国家已经实施了许多这些做法.
结论:
- 政府机构采用这些最佳实践将改善数据的可访问性.
- 加强数据共享对于应对全球公共卫生挑战,包括未来的流行病至关重要.
- 实施这些建议将加强全球卫生安全.
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