作为自我评价健康预测器,在退休过渡期间,加速器测量身体活动和久坐时间的变化是自我评价健康的预测因素
Andreas Fröberg1, Lawrence Sacco2, Kristin Suorsa3,4
1Department of Food and Nutrition, and Sport Science, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Journal of physical activity & health
|May 3, 2024
概括
退休过渡没有显示身体活动的变化预测自我评估健康. 适度到剧烈的体力活动与退休前更好的自我评估健康有关.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 退休过渡影响身体活动 (PA) 和自我评价健康 (SRH).
- 退休期间的PA变化和SRH之间的相互关系尚未研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究总PA,中度到强烈PA (MVPA) 和退休期间的久坐时间的变化.
- 评估这些PA变化作为SRH的预测因素.
主要方法:
- 来自瑞典和芬兰退休研究的统一数据 (N=245).
- 三个数据波 (1个退休前,2个退休后) 收集了超过12个月的时间.
- 加速度计测量的PA (波段1-2) 和基于问卷的SRH (波段1-3).
主要成果:
- 在退休前和退休后 (第1到2波) 期间,总体血压下降11分钟/天.
- 中度至强烈的PA (MVPA) 保持稳定.
- 在退休前更高的MVPA和更好的SRH之间发现了一个横截面的关联.
- 在PA变化和随后的SRH之间没有观察到显著的纵向关联.
结论:
- 在MVPA和更好的SRH之间存在预退休关联.
- 退休过渡期间体力活动的变化没有预测SRH的变化.
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