对小儿科医生在虐待儿童案件中作证的影响:系统审查协议
Alyce Horstman1,2, J Anne S Smith2, Richard B Bassed3
1Department of Forensic Medicine, Monash University, Southbank, Victoria, Australia alyce.horstman@rch.org.au.
BMJ open
|May 3, 2024
概括
这一系统性审查审查了在儿童虐待案件中作证的儿科医生所产生的影响. 它综合了现有证据,为儿童保护和法律诉讼的实践和政策提供了信息.
科学领域:
- 儿童虐待 儿科 儿科
- 法医儿科医生 法医儿科医生
- 儿童保护服务 儿童保护服务
背景情况:
- 儿科医生在评估虐待儿童方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 他们经常与儿童保护机构和执法部门互动.
- 儿科医生可能被要求在与虐待儿童案件有关的法律程序中提供专家证词.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合现有关于在儿童虐待案件中作证对儿科医生的影响的文献.
- 识别当前证据库中的空白.
- 为参与法律体系的儿科医生提供最佳实践信息和支持.
主要方法:
- 从创立到2023年5月,在六个主要的电子数据库 (Medline,EMBASE,PsycINFO,CINAHL,刑事司法摘要,Cochrane图书馆) 中采用了全面的搜索策略.
- 根据预先定义的资格标准,两名独立审查员选了标题,摘要和全文文章.
- 第三名审查员解决了最初两名审查员之间的任何分歧.
主要成果:
- 该审查旨在综合有关儿科医生在虐待儿童案件中作证时所经历的专业,心理和道德影响的证据.
- 结果将突出研究的现状,并确定需要进一步研究的领域.
- 综合将为开发支持性资源和指导方针提供基础.
结论:
- 需要全面了解在虐待儿童案件中作证的儿科医生的多方面的影响.
- 这一系统性审查将为这些医疗专业人员所面临的挑战和后果提供关键的见解.
- 这些发现将有助于改善儿童保护和法律事务的儿科医生支持系统和专业发展.
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