解读夜间/白天轮班对医疗保健工作者幸福感的影响
Lawrence Ejike Ugwu1, Erhabor Sunday Idemudia2, Maria-Chidi Christiana Onyedibe3
1Faculty of Humanities, North-West University South Africa, Potchefstroom, South Africa. law.ugwu@gmail.com.
Scientific reports
|May 3, 2024
概括
夜班对医疗保健工作者的福祉产生负面影响,增加了心理痛苦. 社会支持可以减轻这些不利影响,为要求工作时间的专业人士提供保护性缓冲.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 医学社会学 医学社会学
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
背景情况:
- 工作时间表显著影响医疗保健专业人员的幸福感.
- 尼日利亚的医疗保健部门在工作模式和员工福利方面面临着独特的挑战.
- 了解轮班工作和健康结果之间的相互作用对于劳动力的可持续性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究日夜班对尼日利亚医疗保健专业人员生活质量和心理痛苦的影响.
- 检查心理痛苦的调解作用和社会支持的调节作用在工作时间和幸福之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 在尼日利亚对387名医疗保健专业人员 (医生,护士,药剂师,实验室技术人员) 的横截面研究.
- 使用了世界卫生组织的生活质量简要版本 (WHOQOL-BREF),抑郁,焦虑和压力尺度 (DASS) 和多维感知社会支持尺度 (MSPSS).
- 使用SmartPLS 4.0.0进行的调节调解分析.
主要成果:
- 与日班相比,夜班与较差的环境和身体健康有关.
- 夜班工作者报告了显著更高的焦虑,压力和抑郁症水平.
- 心理困扰调解了夜班的负面影响,而社会支持则表现出一种保护性的温和效应.
结论:
- 工作时间表,特别是夜班,对医疗保健专业人员的精神和身体健康产生深远影响.
- 心理困扰是关键因素,将轮班工作与减少幸福感联系在一起.
- 社会支持对于减轻医疗保健工作人员苛刻的工作时间表带来的负面影响至关重要.
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