通过辐射预防和修复脏的替代方案:一个范围审查
Renata V Monteiro1, Rodrigo B E Lins2, Renally B W Lima3
1Department of Comprehensive Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Louisville, 501 S Preston St, Louisville, KY, 40202, USA. renatavasmonte29@gmail.com.
这篇评论强调化物凝是头癌患者辐射脏的首要预防选择. 树脂复合材料和玻璃离子体是常见的修复材料,尽管辐射牙中复合材料的证据缺乏.
科学领域:
- 口腔瘤学 口腔瘤学
- 辐射牙科 辐射牙科
- 基于证据的牙科.
背景情况:
- 接受放射治疗的头癌 (HNC) 患者面临牙科并发症的重大风险,包括辐射.
- 预防性和修复性牙科治疗对于管理这些副作用和改善生活质量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 对接受放射治疗的HNC患者进行预防性和恢复性牙科治疗的科学证据进行全面的范围审查.
- 为了澄清概念,并确定这个人群中通常推的牙科干预措施.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA-ScR指南进行系统范围审查,在开放科学框架上注册.
- 包括在实验室中评估超过50 Gy辐射剂量的牙科治疗的研究.
- 在2023年11月,在五个数据库 (PubMed,Scopus,Web of Science,Cochrane,Embase) 进行了广泛的搜索,并对结果进行了描述性分析.
主要成果:
- 从3679篇最初的文章中,包括了49项研究.
- 以化物为基础的预防材料是最受研究的 (35项研究),凝是最常见的 (n=18).
- 修复材料包括树脂复合材料 (n=12),玻璃离子体水泥 (n=6) 和合金 (n=1).
结论:
- 化物凝是最推的放射性虫的预防材料,由临床证据支持.
- 树脂复合物和玻璃离子体水泥是经常使用的修复材料.
- 支持在照射牙中使用树脂复合物的临床证据仍然不足.
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