患者描述的中风发作的症状:一种定性研究
Jenny Andersson1,2, Åsa Rejnö3,4,5, Sofie Jakobsson6
1Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg and Sahlgrenska University Hospital/Östra Hospital, Diagnosvägen 11, Gothenburg, 41650, Sweden.
BMC neurology
|May 3, 2024
概括
患者描述了多样和不常见的中风症状,通常被认为是突然的和新的. 公共活动应该强调寻求任何可疑中风症状的立即护理.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 医学研究 医学研究
背景情况:
- 脑卒中是一种严重的疾病,需要迅速的医疗照顾.
- 常见的中风症状,如虚弱和言语问题是广泛认可的.
- 不太常见或微妙的中风症状可能难以解释,可能会推迟诊断.
研究的目的:
- 调查和理解患者如何描述他们最初的中风症状.
- 为了探索第一次中风患者的症状经历的范围.
主要方法:
- 使用传统内容分析进行定性描述性研究.
- 对27名首次中风患者 (18岁以上) 进行了采访.
- 数据分析的重点是患者报告的症状的明显内容.
主要成果:
- 脑卒中症状分为"改变现实"和"不适和改变的身体功能".
- 所有报告的症状都是突然的,持久的,对患者来说都是新鲜的.
- 没有一个症状被普遍描述为比其他症状更严重.
结论:
- 患者报告了各种各样的中风症状表现,包括非典型的.
- 复杂和非传统的症状可能会阻碍中风的识别和延迟治疗.
- 公共卫生信息应该鼓励在任何疑似中风的情况下立即寻求医疗护理.
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