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德国发展和扩大息日托诊所的基于共识的建议:德尔菲研究的结果
Stephanie Stiel1, Alexandra Ernst1, Beate Apolinarski1
1Institute for General Practice and Palliative Care, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Strasse 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany.
BMC palliative care
|May 3, 2024
概括
这项研究制定了22项基于证据的建议,以建立和改善德国的息日托儿诊所. 这些指导方针旨在提高专门的半住院息护理服务的质量和可访问性.
科学领域:
- 息护理研究 息护理研究
- 健康服务 发展 发展
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
背景情况:
- 息日托儿诊所提供专门的半住院护理,但缺乏系统的发展.
- 需要进行研究,以提高这些设施的透明度,可访问性,质量和结构性充分性.
- 为了弥补德国的这些差距,进行了一项全国性的Delphi研究.
研究的目的:
- 为建立和发展息性日托诊所提出基于证据和需求的建议.
- 创建一个框架,以提高息日托服务的质量和可访问性.
- 为德国有关息日托儿的政策和实践提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及息治疗专家的Delphi国家研究.
- 焦点小组的数据为最初的28个建议提供了信息.
- 专家们使用四分利克特级别对建议的相关性和可行性进行了三轮评估.
主要成果:
- 23名专家参加了这次测试,在三轮Delphi测试中,反应率为32%.
- 在经过修订后的28项初步建议中,22项达成共识.
- 根据专家反,这些建议得到了改进,有些建议被修改或拒绝.
结论:
- 德尔菲同意的建议为开发息日托儿诊所提供了基础.
- 该研究强调了对标准化实践和融入现有医疗保健结构的需求.
- 这些建议支持基于证据和需求的缓解性日托服务的推进.
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