幼儿,气候变化和可持续发展目标13:一个范围审查
Morẹ́nikẹ́ Oluwátóyìn Foláyan1,2, Robert J Schroth3,4, Olunike Abodunrin5
1Early Childhood Caries Advocacy Group, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada. toyinukpong@oauife.edu.ng.
BMC oral health
|May 3, 2024
概括
气候变化可能会增加早期儿童 (ECC) 的风险. ECC管理可能会对环境造成伤害,但存在预防策略来减轻这种影响,需要进一步研究.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
背景情况:
- 可持续发展目标13 (SDG13) 涉及气候行动.
- 幼儿 (ECC) 是一个重要的公共卫生问题.
- 本综述探讨了SDG13和ECC的交叉点.
研究的目的:
- 绘制有关SDG13与ECC之间的关联的现有文献.
- 识别证据缺口和双向关系.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA-ScR指南进行范围审查.
- 在2023年8月搜索了PubMed,科学网和Scopus.
- 包括任何类型的英语出版物.
主要成果:
- 六项研究符合纳入标准,来自印度,中国,日本,美国和英国.
- 调查结果将气候变化与脏病风险增加联系起来 (可持续发展目标13.1).
- 儿童牙科实践与环境退化有关 (SDG13.2),但牙预防可以减少这种影响.
结论:
- 气候变化对ECC构成风险.
- ECC管理可能会对环境产生负面影响.
- 跨学科的研究对于制定缓解策略至关重要.
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