人工智能在精准医学中的困难和未来的机会
Claudio Carini1,2, Attila A Seyhan3,4,5,6
1School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, New Hunt's House, King's College London, Guy's Campus, London, UK. claudio.carini@kcl.ac.uk.
Journal of translational medicine
|May 3, 2024
概括
人工智能 (AI) 通过提高决策能力,为改善药物发现,临床试验和患者治疗提供了巨大的潜力. 然而,要让人工智能彻底改变医疗保健,必须解决数据质量和道德问题等挑战.
科学领域:
- 生物医学信息学 生物医学信息学
- 计算生物学 计算生物学
- 临床药理学 临床药理学
背景情况:
- 临床治疗决策依赖于试验数据,但个体反应各不相同,使药物和剂量选择复杂化,特别是在组合疗法中.
- 目前的做法往往导致患者的结果因依赖协议和经验而变化和不理想.
- 大数据和人工智能 (AI) 提供了增强临床决策的机会,但面临着实施挑战.
研究的目的:
- 审查AI在药物开发和临床实践中的应用.
- 突出AI在改善医疗保健可持续性和患者结果方面的潜力.
- 识别和讨论阻碍人工智能在医疗保健中的整合的担忧和局限性.
主要方法:
- 关于人工智能在药物发现,开发和临床实践中的应用的科学文献的审查.
- 对人工智能在各种科学和临床学科加强决策方面的作用的分析.
- 确定与医疗保健中AI实施相关的关键挑战和局限性.
主要成果:
- 在药物发现,开发和临床试验中,人工智能越来越重要,提高了准确性和效率.
- 人工智能有助于患者分层,精准医学和远程监测,提高护理质量.
- 仍然存在重大挑战,包括数据质量,隐私,算法偏见和实施成本.
结论:
- 人工智能融入临床医学有望改善诊断,治疗结果和医疗保健效率.
- 解决数据质量,伦理和实施方面的问题对于释放AI在医疗保健中的全部潜力至关重要.
- 人工智能可以为更可持续和以患者为中心的医疗保健服务做出贡献.
关键词:
人工智能的人工智能是人工智能.深度学习是一种深度学习.疾病的诊断 疾病的诊断药物的发现和开发和开发.卫生技术评估 卫生技术评估机器学习是机器学习.精准医学是一门精准的医学.预测 预测 预测预防 预防 预防更多相关视频
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