身体组成特征对护理学院学生学业成绩的歧视因素:一个横截面研究
Andrew Ke-Ming Lu1,2, Shi-Yen Tsai3, Ching-Yi Lin4
1Department of Nursing, College of Nursing, Chung Hwa University of Medical Technology, Tainan, Taiwan.
BMC nursing
|May 3, 2024
概括
护理学生的学业成绩与身体成分有关. 较高的学业成绩与较高的体脂百分比和较低的肌肉质量相关,与预期相反.
科学领域:
- 健康科学 卫生科学 卫生科学
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 人体生理学 人体生理学
背景情况:
- 身体成分不佳可能会对整体健康产生负面影响.
- 学业成绩通常与身体组成有关,但这种关系在护理学生中没有得到充分研究.
- 护理学生经历了相当大的学术和实践压力.
研究的目的:
- 研究护理学生的身体组成和学业表现之间的相关性.
- 确定特定的身体组成指标,可以预测这一群体的学术成功.
主要方法:
- 通过对275名护理学生的非识别数据进行了横截面的观察性研究.
- 我们使用回归模型来分析身体组成特征与学业成绩之间的关系.
- 学生被分为四个学术表现小组进行比较分析.
主要成果:
- 学业表现最低的组表现出较低的身体脂肪百分比和较高的肌肉质量百分比.
- 学业成绩与身体脂肪百分比 (R=0.16) 和身体年龄 (R=0.41) 有正相关性.
- 相反,学术表现与肌肉质量百分比 (R=-0.16) 有负相关性.
- 身体脂肪百分比,内脏脂肪面积和身体年龄是学业表现的重要预测因素.
结论:
- 护理学生的学业成绩和身体组成之间的关联是复杂的,而不是线性的.
- 更高的学业成绩出乎意料地与更高的身体脂肪百分比和更低的肌肉质量百分比有关.
- 身体脂肪百分比,内脏脂肪面积和身体年龄是学业成绩的关键歧视因素,这表明它们在护理教育和实践中的重要性.
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