加纳的残疾年轻人在学校中自我报告的性胁迫
Abdul-Aziz Seidu1,2, Akwasi Kumi-Kyereme3, Eugene K M Darteh3
1Department of Population and Health, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana. abdul-aziz.seidu@stu.ucc.edu.gh.
BMC public health
|May 3, 2024
概括
性强迫是加纳影响年轻残疾人 (YPWDs) 的重大公共卫生问题. 教育水平,地理位置,宗教和残疾类型是需要有针对性的干预的相关因素.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 性胁迫是全球公共卫生问题,特别影响残疾年轻人 (YPWDs).
- 了解加纳年轻残疾人中性胁迫的流行情况和相关因素对于开发有效干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估加纳学校残疾年轻人中性胁迫的普遍性.
- 确定与这种脆弱人群中的性胁迫相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 对加纳15所特殊学校的979名在校青年残疾人进行了横截面研究.
- 使用预先测试的问卷收集数据,并使用描述性统计和二进制物流回归分析数据.
主要成果:
- 大约68%的YPWD报告了终身性胁迫,男性 (69.9%) 和年轻人 (15-19岁) 的患病率更高.
- 与强迫可能性增加相关的因素包括在初中 (JHS) 和居住在沿海地区.
- 与没有宗教和听力障碍相比,较低的强迫率与坚持伊斯兰宗教和视力障碍有关.
结论:
- 在加纳,在学校的YPWD中存在性胁迫的高度流行.
- 性强迫与教育水平,生态区,宗教和残疾类型有很大关系.
- 政策制定者需要共同努力,加强性教育,并实施打击这一公共卫生问题的措施.
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