感知到的社会支持改善了耳植入患者与健康有关的生活质量
Franz Muigg1, Sonja Rossi2,3, Heike Kühn4
1University Hospital for Hearing, Speech & Voice Disorders, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria. franz.muigg@tirol-kliniken.at.
概括
接受具有更高感知社会支持的耳植入物 (CI) 的患者在与健康相关的生活质量 (HR-QoL) 中经历了更大的改善. 这种社会支持在植入后保持稳定,这凸显了它对CI结果的重要性.
科学领域:
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 感知到的社会支持与改善各种健康状况的与健康相关的生活质量 (HR-QoL) 有关.
- 耳植入器 (CI) 是对严重至严重听力损失的个体的重要干预.
研究的目的:
- 调查感知到的社会支持对接受耳植入的患者HR-QoL的影响.
- 为了确定社会支持是否会影响CI后的HR-QoL变化.
主要方法:
- 88名成年CI患者完成了感知到的社会支持 (FSU-14) 和HR-QoL (Nijmegen Cochlear Implant问卷) 的评估.
- 数据是在植入前收集的,在激活后的3,12和24个月.
主要成果:
- 在整个研究期间,CI患者报告了高,稳定的社会支持水平.
- 多变量分析显示了显著的相互作用:更高的社会支持与CI后更大的HR-QoL改善相关.
结论:
- 感知到的社会支持是影响耳植入体接受者的HR-QoL结果的关键因素.
- 具有更大的社会支持的患者在耳植入后表现出更强的HR-QoL收益.
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