与护士创伤后成长相关的个人和工作相关因素:混合研究系统审查
Lian Kwang Tang1,2,3, Piyanee Yobas1,2, Dionne Ning Xuan Wong1,2,4
1Alice Lee Centre for Nursing Studies, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
概括
暴露于创伤的护士可以经历创伤后成长 (PTG),一种新的力量感. 这篇评论综合了影响护士PTG的因素,为医疗保健支持提供了见解.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
背景情况:
- 护士面临的高暴露于创伤经历.
- 创伤后成长 (PTG) 是经历逆境后的积极心理变化.
- 了解影响护士PTG的因素对于他们的福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 综合有关护士PTG相关的个人和工作相关因素的证据.
- 在护理人口中识别PTG的促进者.
主要方法:
- 进行了混合方法系统审查.
- 搜索了12个数据库,查找截至2023年2月的已发表和未发表的研究.
- 包括98项涉及29,706名护士的研究,采用元摘要,元综合和元分析.
主要成果:
- 在护士中确定了46个影响因素和9个促进因素,促进PTG.
- 出现了四个关键构造:个人系统,与工作相关的系统,与事件相关的因素和认知转变.
- 开发了一个PTG的概念图.
结论:
- 医疗保健组织可以实施策略来培养护士的PTG.
- 应根据已识别的PTG促进者制定干预计划.
- 需要进一步研究PTG趋势和对护理特定因素的反应.
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