植物性饮食模式和所有原因,心血管疾病和癌症的死亡率:多民族队列研究
Jihye Kim1, Lynne R Wilkens2, Christopher A Haiman3
1Department of Genetics and Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, South Korea.
Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland)
|May 4, 2024
概括
健康的植物性饮食与降低所有原因和心血管疾病 (CVD) 的死亡风险有关. 植物性食品的质量很重要,并且关联因种族和种族而异.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 植物性饮食与心血管疾病 (CVD) 和癌症风险的降低有关.
- 这些饮食中植物性食品的质量及其对不同人群死亡率的影响仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 研究植物性饮食模式,植物性食品的健康性,以及所有原因,心血管疾病和癌症的死亡率之间的联系.
- 评估这些关联如何因种族和种族而异.
主要方法:
- 来自多民族队列研究 (1993-2019) 的144729名参与者的分析.
- 利用考克斯模型来评估三种植物性饮食指数的五分之一的死亡风险 (全因,心血管疾病,癌症):整体 (PDI),健康 (hPDI) 和不健康 (uPDI).
主要成果:
- 较高的PDI和hPDI得分与男性和女性的全因死亡率较低有关.
- 较高的UPDI得分与女性全因死亡率的增加以及男女心血管疾病死亡率的增加有关.
- 关联在种族和种族群体之间有所不同,在白人男性中,PUDI与死亡率之间的联系更强,在拉丁裔女性中则较弱.
结论:
- 考虑到植物食品的质量,健康的植物性饮食模式与减少全因和心血管疾病死亡率有关.
- 这些关联的规模因种族和民族不同而有所不同,这凸显了个性化的饮食建议的重要性.
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