在重症监护室护士中,与创伤后应激障碍症状相关的因素
1Department of Nursing, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Asian nursing research
|May 4, 2024
概括
创伤事件的经历,认知灵活性和同事的支持显著影响重症监护室 (ICU) 护士的创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 症状. 增强这些因素可以帮助减少PTSD.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
背景情况:
- 重症监护室 (ICU) 的护士面临着高度的压力和创伤暴露.
- 创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 是医疗保健专业人员在重症监护机构的一个重大问题.
研究的目的:
- 在ICU护士中确定影响PTSD症状的关键因素.
- 研究创伤事件经历,认知灵活性和同事支持在PTSD发展中的作用.
主要方法:
- 在2018年10月至12月期间,对153名ICU护士进行了调查.
- 采用多重线性回归分析来确定PTSD症状的显著预测因素.
- 分析了153份已填写问卷的数据.
主要成果:
- 在ICU护士中,PTSD症状水平的平均值为1.20±0.82 (共4个).
- 45.1%的参与者报告了完全的PTSD症状 (得分≥25).
- 重要因素包括创伤事件经历,信任联盟 (同事支持) 和控制/替代 (认知灵活性).
结论:
- 创伤事件经历,认知灵活性和同事的支持是ICU护士PTSD的关键因素.
- 建议制定提高认知灵活性和同事支持的计划,以减轻PTSD症状.
- 干预措施应侧重于加强这些保护因素,以改善ICU护士的心理健康.
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