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预测疫苗接种犹:基本需求满足和制度信任的作用

Gaëlle Marinthe¹, Genavee Brown², Mioara Cristea³

¹Laboratoire Parisien de Psychologie Sociale, University of Paris 8 Vincennes, 2 rue de la Liberté, 93200 Saint-Denis, France.

|May 4, 2024

概括

像自主和能力这样的基本需求显著地影响了疫苗决定. 培养对科学的自主性和信任可以增加疫苗的接受率,即使是犹不决的人.

科学领域:

心理学心理学心理学
公共卫生公共卫生
行为科学行为科学

背景情况:

自主动机驱动健康行为,但基本心理需求的作用仍未得到充分探索.
随着COVID-19的流行,人们需要了解影响疫苗接种决策的动机因素.

研究的目的:

调查基本心理需求 (自主,能力,亲属关系) 对疫苗犹的直接和间接影响.
检查对科学和政府的信任在基本需求和疫苗接受之间的关系中扮演的调解角色.
为了在接种疫苗和未接种疫苗的人群中比较这些影响.

主要方法:

两项横截面研究与来自法国,英国和美国的参与者进行 (N=1684).
多组结构方程建模用于测试假设关系.
评估了接种疫苗的接受和犹,以及满足基本心理需求和对科学/政府的信任.

主要成果:

在这两项研究中,自主性满意度直接预测了疫苗接受度,而在一项研究中,它间接预测了疫苗接受度.
能力满意度与疫苗犹有关,特别是在未接种疫苗的人群中,并且间接减少了接种疫苗的意图.
相关性满意度对接种疫苗的接受或犹没有显著影响.

结论:

基本的心理需求在激发疫苗接种行为的过程中扮演着不同的角色.
加强对科学的自主性和信任可能是改善疫苗接种的有效策略,即使是在对疫苗犹不决的人群中.
发现有助于自决理论,并为公共卫生干预提供实际影响.

关键词:

基本需求基本需要在 COVID-19 疫情中,健康行为健康行为政治信任的政治信任科学信任的科学信任疫苗疫苗疫苗疫苗

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