家庭特征,反应和与兄弟姐妹性虐待相关的动态:范围审查
1University of Birmingham College of Social Sciences, United Kingdom.
Child abuse & neglect
|May 4, 2024
概括
兄弟性虐待 (SSA) 与家庭人口统计学,虐待史和压力因素有关. 家庭经常低估SSA,强调在研究和实践中需要采用家庭系统方法.
科学领域:
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 滥用研究 滥用研究
背景情况:
- 兄弟姐妹性虐待 (SSA) 越来越被认为是家庭问题,因为它发生在相互关联的家庭系统中.
- 家庭显著影响SSA披露和恢复流程.
- 目前的研究缺乏与SSA相关的家庭动态,特征和反应的全面审查.
研究的目的:
- 综合已知的家庭特征和与兄弟姐妹性虐待 (SSA) 相关的动态.
- 探索SSA.的披露或发现后的家庭反应.
主要方法:
- 使用Arksey和O'Malley (2005) 的框架进行了范围审查.
- 在多个数据库 (Web of Science,PsycInfo,ProQuest,Google Scholar) 和专业期刊中进行了搜索.
- 在最终审查中包括了28项经验研究.
主要成果:
- 兄弟姐妹性虐待 (SSA) 与特定的家庭人口统计学有关.
- 在家庭内有虐待和忽视的历史与SSA有关.
- 家庭压力因素和环境因素也与SSA有关.
- 家庭主要采用最小化策略来应对SSA.
结论:
- 儿童性虐待必须在家庭动态和历史的更广泛背景下理解,将其与其他形式的儿童性虐待 (CSA) 区分开来.
- 干预措施应考虑家庭虐待/疏忽史以及受SSA影响的家庭中的环境压力因素的存在.
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