基于技术的干预措施对老年人非正式照顾者的负担:随机对照试验的系统审查和元分析
Yang Zhou1,2, Zhenggang Bai3,4, Keyan Wan3
1Department of Sociology, School of Public Affairs, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, No. 200, Xiaolingwei District, Nanjing, 210094, Jiangsu Province, China. yzhouswk@njust.edu.cn.
基于技术的干预措施 (TBI) 有效地减少了老年人非正式照顾者的负担. 创伤损伤的有效性因干预类型和护理接受者而异.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 护理人员支持护理人员支持
背景情况:
- 老年人的非正式照顾者面临着巨大的负担.
- 基于技术的干预措施 (TBI) 越来越多,但它们的有效性和机制仍未得到充分研究.
- 了解TBI的影响对于支持老年人口及其照顾者至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估TBI在减少老年人非正式照顾者负担方面的有效性.
- 确定TBI减轻护理人员负担的机制,考虑到群体差异.
主要方法:
- 随机对照试验 (RCT) 的系统审查和元分析.
- 从1990年到2022年,对多个数据库 (如PubMed,Web of Science) 进行全面的搜索.
- 根据PRISMA指南进行数据提取,质量评估和偏差风险评估;使用RevMan 5.13.3进行元分析.
主要成果:
- 在查了11,095项研究后,包括了14项涉及1010名非正式护理人员的RCT.
- 经过TBI证明有效地减少了老年人的护理负担.
- 小组分析显示,根据对照组干预和接受护理的医疗状况,TBI的有效性有所不同.
结论:
- 创伤是减轻老年人非正式照顾者所面临的负担的可行策略.
- 对照组的干预特点和护理接受者的医疗状况是影响TBI成功的关键因素.
- 未来的研究应该专注于高质量的试验,针对老年群体,多样化的TBI模式和全面的护理人员结果.
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