石油和天然气开采工业工人赔偿索赔和拟议的安全干预措施
Barbara M Alexander1, Alejandra Ramirez-Cardenas, Steven J Wurzelbacher
1From the Division of Field Studies and Engineering, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Cincinnati, Ohio (B.M.A., S.J.W., A.R.M.); Western States Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Lakewood, Colorado (A.R.-C.); and Ohio Bureau of Workers' Compensation, Columbus, Ohio (S.J.N.).
概括
工作人员 工人 工人
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 伤害预防 预防伤害
- 工薪酬数据分析 工薪酬数据分析
背景情况:
- 石油和天然气开采行业面临着重大的职业风险.
- 了解索赔模式对于开发有针对性的安全干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析俄俄州2001-2018年工人赔偿索赔情况.
- 确定石油和天然气开采行业受伤的共同特征和高风险因素.
- 为制定预防策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 从2001年至2018年,每名全职等价员工的索赔率计算.
- 对自由文本丢失时间 (LT) 索赔描述进行了描述性分析 (>7天离开工作).
- 确定了共同的索赔特征和受伤工人的个人资料.
主要成果:
- 在3134个索赔中,有27%是LT索赔.
- 钻井承包商的LT索赔率最高;服务承包商的成本最高.
- 与物体/设备接触是LT索赔的主要原因.
- 休息室和物料处理活动在LT索赔中最常见.
- 交通事故导致大多数死亡/住院病例.
- 超过一半的LT索赔涉及短期雇员.
结论:
- 有效的预防需要结合既有和新的策略.
- 解决高风险职业,活动和工人的任期至关重要.
- 专注于运输安全和接触伤害可以减轻严重的后果.
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