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侵入性四体Cirsium vulgare的跨基因杂交原产地

P Bureš¹, E Del Guacchio^2,3, J Šmerda¹

¹Department of Botany and Zoology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.

Plant biology (Stuttgart, Germany)

|May 5, 2024

概括

侵入性棘Cirsium vulgare是一种来自Cirsium和Lophiolepis的全四杂交. 这项研究为这种杂交物种提出了一个新的属,Ascalea.

科学领域:

植物学植物学
遗传学是一个遗传学.
进化生物学进化生物学

背景情况:

侵袭性四体Cirsium vulgare表现出复杂的家族遗传定位和混合特征,这表明一种跨基因杂交起源.
它与Cirsium和Lophiolepis两种属的杂交使其分类和进化理解复杂化.

研究的目的:

研究Cirsium vulgare与Cirsium和Lophiolepis物种的遗传关系和基因组混合.
确定C. vulgare的起源和杂交强度,并提出分类学修订.

主要方法:

限制部位相关的DNA测序 (RADseq) 用于分析遗传关系.
遗传学和混合物分析包括邻居网,热图和结构.
草本馆的修订和公布的数据被用来估计杂交强度.

主要成果:

的核基因组包括两个相当的部分,一个来自Lophiolepis,一个来自Cirsium.
器官细胞RADseq数据表明C. vulgare与Cirsium.属的集群.
在Cirsium和Lophiolepis之间自发的杂交比在每个属内更少.

结论:

已证实Cirsium vulgare是一种全方位的跨基因杂交,Cirsium是母系的,Lophiolepis是父系的.
为了保持单属,C. vulgare应该被分离到新的杂交性属Ascalea.

关键词:

洛菲奥莱皮斯 (Lophiolepis) 是一种有机物.阿斯特拉属植物 (Asteraceae) 是一个植物.在RADseqq中使用RADseq.跨基因的全聚聚聚化物.侵袭性侵袭性侵袭性棘的棘,就是一个棘.

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