面识别标准:对可靠性,可复制性和实施性的审查
Caroline Wilkinson1, Ching Yiu Jessica Liu1, Sarah Shrimpton1
1Face Lab, Liverpool John Moores University, United Kingdom.
Forensic science international
|May 5, 2024
概括
选择正确的面识别标准可能会令人困惑. 本文阐明了最佳标准,它们的可靠性,以及在不同人群中准确的面分析的应用.
科学领域:
- 法医人类学 法医人类学
- 解剖学科学 解剖学科学
- 医疗成像医学成像
背景情况:
- 面分析和识别依赖于来自各种领域的许多解剖学和人体测量标准,如正牙科,面外科和法医科学.
- 数据收集方法从传统的触摸和剖析到先进的成像技术,如计算机断层扫描 (CT),圆束计算机断层扫描 (CBCT),磁共振成像 (MRI) 和3D扫描.
- 实践者在选择适当的标准方面面临着挑战,原因是研究结果不一致和各种可用的方法.
研究的目的:
- 为了明确选择最佳的面识别标准.
- 为了确定面分析的最可靠的标准.
- 引导从业人员适当应用这些标准.
主要方法:
- 关于面识别标准的已发表研究的审查和整理.
- 分析各种数据收集方法 (成像和传统) 的优缺点.
- 检查不同人群对特定面部特征的标准.
主要成果:
- 详细描述与每个面数据收集模式相关的优缺点.
- 研究结果的汇编,以呈现面部特征的特定人群标准.
- 确定影响面标准选择和可靠性的关键因素.
结论:
- 这篇论文旨在揭开面识别标准的选择过程的神秘性.
- 它提供了基于现有研究的可靠标准及其适用性的审查.
- 实践人员可以使用这些信息来做出明智的决定,以准确地进行面识别,尽管实际实施情况各不相同.
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