耳鼻喉科兴趣群体与住院匹配结果之间的关系
David O'Neil Danis1, Michael B Cohen2, Jessica R Levi3
1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Tufts Medical Center, 800 Washington Street, Boston, MA 02111, USA.
American journal of otolaryngology
|May 5, 2024
概括
有耳鼻喉科兴趣团体 (OIG) 的医学院显示,学生在耳鼻喉科-头手术 (OTOHNS) 住院的比例更高. 提供研究或指导的OIG显著提高了OTOHNS匹配率.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 外科住院招聘外科住院招聘
- 耳鼻喉科 - 头部和部手术 (OTOHNS)
背景情况:
- 医学学生对OTOHNS的有限接触阻碍了早期职业生涯的招聘.
- 医学院的课程往往没有提供足够的OTOHNS培训机会.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定耳鼻喉科兴趣团体 (OIG) 是否与增加的OTOHNS住院匹配相关.
- 确定影响医学学生OTOHNS匹配率的特定OIG活动.
主要方法:
- 在美国141所全方位医学院进行了网络搜索,以查找OIG的存在.
- 从医学院网站收集的OIG活动数据.
- 分析了2020年国家居民匹配计划 (NRMP) 数据.
主要成果:
- 73%的医学院拥有OIG.
- 有OIG的学校显示OTOHNS匹配的中位数增加了35% (P=0.022).
- 提供研究或指导的IGO分别增加了32% (P=0.043) 和83% (P=0.012) 的匹配率.
结论:
- 耳鼻喉科兴趣小组与更高的学生匹配到OTOHNS居住率有关.
- 提供研究和指导机会的OIG在增加OTOHNS匹配方面尤其有效.
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