长子的诅咒:母乳初级性对反动物后代发育规划的影响
Allison M Meyer1, Colby A Redifer1
1Division of Animal Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA.
Animal reproduction science
|May 5, 2024
概括
第一次怀孕的反动物母 (原生母) 对后代的生长和生存有负面影响. 生殖组织的"首次使用理论",而不仅仅是营养竞争,可能会解释这些影响.
科学领域:
- 生殖生物学 生殖生物学
- 动物科学动物科学
- 发展规划是指发展规划.
背景情况:
- 在反动物中,第一个平价会在胎儿,围产和断奶前阶段对后代产生负面影响.
- 原生的后代表现出增长减缓和死亡率增加,影响生产力.
- 第一个平价对后代的长期影响是研究不足的,特别是断奶后.
研究的目的:
- 调查第一平价对反动物后代的负面影响.
- 探索潜在的机制,包括生殖组织的"首次使用理论".
- 检查原偶数与多偶数母体的应激反应以及对后续对等性的影响.
主要方法:
- 审查现有的文献在反动物的第一平价效应.
- 假设除了营养竞争之外的生理机制.
- 确定关于发展规划和压力的未来研究领域.
主要成果:
- 第一个平价与胎儿和断奶前生长的减少以及牛,绵羊和山羊的死亡率的增加有关.
- 营养分离是被引用的一个因素,但生理学上对生殖组织的缺乏经验被假设为主要机制.
- 关于断奶后效应和压力对后续平价的影响的研究有限.
结论:
- 第一次怀孕和哺乳期间生殖组织的生理缺乏经验可能是负面后代结果的关键驱动因素.
- 需要进一步的研究,以了解第一平价和压力对反动物后代和母亲健康的长期影响.
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