感知育儿习惯与先天性心脏病成年人焦虑之间的关系
Cylia Houchi1, Marie-Joëlle Marcil1, Kishani Nadarajah2
1Research Center, Montreal Heart Institute, Montréal, Québec, Canada; Department of Psychiatry and Addiction, Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
The Canadian journal of cardiology
|May 5, 2024
概括
积极的育儿实践与先天性心脏病 (CHD) 的成年人焦虑程度降低有关. 这种关联在病史之外仍然存在,这表明支持性育儿对心血管疾病患者的终身心理健康有保护作用.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 遗传性心脏病 (CHD) 带来了影响心理健康的终身挑战.
- 焦虑是患有心血管疾病的成年人常见的问题,超越了儿童时期的医疗经验.
研究的目的:
- 调查患有心脏病的个体感知育儿行为和成人焦虑之间的关系.
- 为了确定育儿风格是否与医疗史独立于焦虑有关.
主要方法:
- 蒙特利尔心脏研究所的横截面研究涉及223名患有心脏病的成人.
- 用验证的调查问卷对幼儿时期的家长进行了回顾性评估.
- 用医院焦虑和抑郁量表来评估成年人的焦虑.
主要成果:
- 感知到的育儿实践解释了11%的焦虑变异,比病史 (2%) 更多.
- 成年人的焦虑与年龄,父母的焦虑史和积极的育儿有关.
- 没有发现过度保护与焦虑有显著的关联.
结论:
- 育儿习惯与患有心脏病的成年人中的焦虑有显著的联系.
- 积极的育儿可能会对成人焦虑产生保护作用.
- 建议进行进一步的纵向研究以确定因果关系.
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