童年创伤对抑郁,焦虑,压力和问题性智能手机使用之间的症状水平关系的影响:网络分析
Qihui Tang1, Xinyuan Zou1, Jie Gui2
1Faculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Applied Experimental Psychology, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Psychology Education, Beijing 100875, China.
Journal of affective disorders
|May 5, 2024
概括
童年创伤与增加的抑郁,焦虑,压力和有问题的智能手机使用 (PSU) 有关. 网络分析显示",压力"和"焦虑"是紧密联系在一起的,而"社会舒适"是创伤幸存者的关键症状.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 童年创伤是心理健康问题的重要危险因素,包括抑郁,焦虑,压力和问题性智能手机使用 (PSU).
- 有限的研究存在于这些条件之间的症状水平的相互联系在有和没有创伤历史的个体.
- 这种差距阻碍了对受创伤影响的人群中精神障碍的有效干预.
研究的目的:
- 调查抑郁,焦虑,压力和PSU之间的复杂的症状级关系,在有和没有童年创伤史的人群中.
- 为了比较创伤暴露和非暴露群体之间的这些症状的网络结构.
主要方法:
- 利用2708名参与者的方便样本,使用童年创伤问卷-简短表格 (CTQ-SF),抑郁焦虑和压力尺度 (DASS-21) 和手机成倾向尺度 (MPATS) 进行评估.
- 根据CTQ-SF得分,参与者被分为创伤 (n=1454) 和无创伤 (n=1254) 组.
- 采用症状网络分析和网络比较测试来建模和比较症状的相互联系.
主要成果:
- 与没有创伤组和男性相比,创伤组和女性报告了较高的DASS-21和PSU症状的平均水平.
- 在两组中,最强的症状关联是"压力"和"焦虑".
- "社会舒适"成为创伤小组网络中的一个重要的桥梁症状.
结论:
- 研究结果表明,针对特定桥梁症状的干预措施,例如创伤幸存者的"社会舒适",可以有效地减少症状的严重程度.
- 已识别的网络结构为为儿童创伤患者开发量身定制的心理健康干预提供了洞察力.
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