休时间的体力活动与癌症患者的抑郁症状有关:来自NHANES 2007-2018年的数据
Qun Lai1, Wenqiang Li2, Xiaoyu He3
1Department of Hematology and Oncology, Third People's Hospital of Zigong, Zigong, Sichuan 643000, China.
Journal of affective disorders
|May 5, 2024
概括
休时间的体力活动 (LTPA) 与癌症患者的抑郁症状减少有关. 每周增加LTPA显示出线性益处,每周600分钟对心理健康有显著改善.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 癌症患者面临较高的抑郁风险,影响预后.
- 癌症患者的休时间体育活动 (LTPA) 和抑郁症之间的联系仍然不清楚.
- 这项研究调查了LTPA与这种人群中抑郁症状之间的关联.
研究的目的:
- 探索休时间体育活动 (LTPA) 与癌症患者抑郁症状之间的关联.
- 为了确定LTPA每周累积时间和抑郁症状的发生之间的关系.
- 为改善癌症幸存者的心理健康提供身体活动干预措施的证据.
主要方法:
- 来自美国国家健康和营养检查调查 (1999-2018) 的3368名癌症患者的分析.
- 通过自我报告问卷评估的休时间体育活动 (LTPA).
- 使用患者健康问卷-9 (PHQ-9) 评估抑郁症状.
- 采用多变量逻辑回归和受限立方支线方法.
主要成果:
- 在LTPA和抑郁症状之间发现了显著的反向关联 (OR=0.59,P=0.02).
- 参与≥300分钟/周LTPA的患者患有抑郁症状的发生率降低了59% (OR=0.41).
- 在LTPA持续时间和抑郁症状之间观察到线性负相关性.
结论:
- 休时间的体力活动 (LTPA) 与癌症相关的抑郁症状有负相关性.
- 累积的每周LTPA显示与抑郁症状的减少有线关系.
- 增加LTPA,特别是超过600分钟/周,为癌症患者提供了显著的心理健康益处.
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