在新西兰奶牛中,性口腔炎与黄毛草相关
J P O'Connell1, K E Lawrence2, D Aberdein2
1Diagnostic and Surveillance Services, Biosecurity New Zealand, Ministry for Primary Industries, Wellington, New Zealand.
牛被养的污染了黄毛草的料,发生了性口腔炎. 舌头上的有刺的植物碎片证实了这些牛口腔病变的原因.
科学领域:
- 兽医病理学 兽医病理学
- 动物健康 动物健康
- 毒理学 毒理学 毒理学
背景情况:
- 在25只屠宰牛中,在尸检后观察到舌头的病变.
- 在原产地农场检查的90%的奶牛中发现了类似的口腔病变.
- 在死前检查中没有发现其他临床症状.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查一群牛中性舌头病变的原因.
- 为了确定导致受影响奶牛口腔病理的病因病原体.
主要方法:
- 对口腔病变的牛进行尸检和农场内检查.
- 语言组织的组织学检查.
- 对潜在污染物的料 (料) 的分析.
主要成果:
- 尸检显示,所有25头母牛的舌腔中有广泛的,深层的性病变.
- 组织学显示了全厚的上皮,嵌入有刺的植物碎片和炎症.
- 给奶牛的料被发现被黄色毛皮草 (Setaria pumila) 的种子头污染了.
结论:
- 诊断出与黄毛草相关的性口腔炎.
- 含有刺植物物质的受污染的包装物可能是牛口腔病变的可能原因.
- 兽医临床医生应考虑黄毛草在料中作为牛口腔病变的潜在原因.
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