新生儿重症监护室的婴儿和以家庭为中心的护理:改变视角
1The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Critical care nursing clinics of North America
|May 5, 2024
概括
新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 的以家庭为中心的护理支持父母作为积极的合作伙伴. 这种方法通过行为和沟通来识别婴儿的需求,培养从NICU到家庭的关爱关系.
科学领域:
- 新生儿护理 新生儿护理
- 儿科护理 儿科护理
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
背景情况:
- 新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 需要为婴儿提供专门的护理.
- 家庭为中心的照顾模式强调了父母在婴儿福祉中的关键作用.
- 父母有效地融入NICU环境对于婴儿的最佳结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 定义婴儿和家庭中心护理在NICU的原则和目标.
- 概述医疗保健提供者在支持家长参与方面的角色.
- 突出父母婴儿互动对于建立关系的重要性.
主要方法:
- 在NICU中对以家庭为中心的护理实践的观察分析.
- 关于家长角色和参与策略的文献评论.
- 综合指导家长参与的最佳实践.
主要成果:
- 婴儿和以家庭为中心的护理优先考虑通过行为和沟通来识别婴儿的需求.
- 家长的教育,参与和互动是建立培养关系的关键.
- 父母是医疗保健团队的重要成员,分享决策.
结论:
- 医疗保健提供者应该指导,而不是控制,整个NICU旅程中的家长角色.
- 赋予父母作为积极参与者的权力,提高了婴儿在NICU的照顾.
- 一种协作式的方法确保了从NICU到家庭环境的护理连续性.
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