在哪个国家提供哪些支持? 欧洲老年人的模式
Emanuela Furfaro1, Elvira Pelle2, Giulia Rivellini3
1Department of Statistics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
European journal of ageing
|May 5, 2024
概括
欧洲的老年人提供了独特的社会支持网络. 家庭主义福利制度侧重于照顾亲属,而非家庭化制度则为非亲属提供多种支持.
科学领域:
- 社会老年学 社会老年学
- 家庭社会学 家庭社会学
- 比较社会政策的比较社会政策.
背景情况:
- 社会支持网络对于老年人的福祉至关重要.
- 了解欧洲福利制度在支持提供方面的差异至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 对12个欧洲国家的老年人 (65岁以上) 的社会支持网络进行比较分析.
- 研究福利制度类型与自我支持网络的特征之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自欧洲健康老龄化和退休调查 (SHARE) 波7的数据.
- 雇佣多重对应分析 (MCA) 来检查支持受益者 (变更) 和福利制度分类.
主要成果:
- 高家庭主义的国家默认专门提供儿童保育和亲属的个人护理.
- 脱家庭化程度高的国家为非亲属提供了更多样化,更少的护理密集型支持.
结论:
- 福利制度在很大程度上影响了老年人提供的社会支持的性质和接受者.
- "分享"数据集为研究欧洲老年人支持网络提供了一个强大的平台.
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