聊天GPT作为一个生成医学翻译器的实用性
David R Grimm1, Yu-Jin Lee1, Katherine Hu1
1Division of Pediatric Otolaryngology, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.
概括
像GPT-4这样的大型语言模型在耳鼻喉科提供了准确的医学翻译,包括英语,西班牙语和普通话. 这些人工智能生成的响应与英语相当,改善了全球的医疗保健和识字能力.
科学领域:
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
- 自然语言处理自然语言处理.
- 医学翻译 医学翻译
背景情况:
- 大型语言模型 (LLM) 正在越来越多地影响医疗保健.
- 医学翻译中LLM的实用性需要进行彻底的评估.
研究的目的:
- 评估ChatGPT生成的医疗翻译在耳鼻喉科的准确性,可操作性和可理解性.
- 为了比较GPT-4在英语,西班牙语和普通话中的表现.
主要方法:
- 评估了GPT-4对耳鼻喉科临床实践指南问题的反应.
- 使用了可以打印的患者教育材料评估工具 (PEMAT-P).
- 流利的说话者评估了跨语言的准确性,可理解性和可操作性.
主要成果:
- 在所有测试语言中,GPT-4展示了准确,可理解和可操作的输出.
- 在英语,西班牙语和普通话之间在可理解性或可操作性方面没有发现显著差异.
- 对于跨语言的PEMAT-P总得分 (P=0.03) 发现了中度效应大小.
结论:
- GPT-4提供了英语,西班牙语和普通话的耳鼻喉科的可靠医学翻译.
- 人工智能生成的西班牙语和普通话的翻译与英语相当.
- 这些发现表明,LLM有可能提高全球医疗保健准入和识字率.
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