未来思维的感知功能和现象学特征和临床上显著的普遍焦虑症症状
David J Hallford1, Mohammad Seydavi2, Mehdi Akbari2
1School of Psychology, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.
Clinical psychology & psychotherapy
|May 6, 2024
概括
患有泛性焦虑障碍 (GAD) 的人更频繁地对未来进行思考,通常是为了分散自我注意力或处理负面事件. 这表明不太适应的心理表现有助于焦虑症状.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 认知神经科学 认知神经科学
背景情况:
- 焦虑症和特征性焦虑与未来思维受损有关.
- 有限的研究存在于临床焦虑患者如何感知未来思维的功能.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较感知到的功能和未来思维的现象学特征,在与一般性焦虑障碍 (GAD) 症状对照的个体.
- 研究未来思维在临床焦虑心理病理学中的作用.
主要方法:
- 横截面调查设计. 横截面调查设计.
- 较高GAD症状的个体 (N=51) 和匹配的对照 (N=51) 的比较.
- 使用了未来思维功能和现象学特征的自我报告措施.
主要成果:
- 在GAD组和对照组之间的感知功能和未来思维特征中发现了显著的差异.
- 患有GAD症状的个人报告说,他们更频繁地思考未来,通常是为了分散自我注意力或处理负面的未来事件.
- GAD组表现出不太适应的心理表现,支持当前的思维,担忧,焦虑的兴奋和不适应的认知.
结论:
- 未来的思维模式在患有GAD症状的个体中有显著差异.
- 使用未来思维来分散自我注意力和处理负面事件可能有助于GAD的精神病理.
- 研究结果强调了不适应的未来思维在临床焦虑中的作用.
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