心理小组干预措施减少医疗保健工作者的痛苦症状:系统性审查
Sandra Sanz1, Carmen Valiente1, Regina Espinosa2,3
1Department of Clinical Psychology, School of Psychology, Complutense University, Madrid, Spain.
Clinical psychology & psychotherapy
|May 6, 2024
概括
群体心理治疗表明,它有望减少体验倦怠和焦虑的医疗保健工作者的痛苦. 需要进一步的研究来解决诸如道德伤害等复杂问题,并改进研究方法.
科学领域:
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 心理干预 心理干预
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 由于紧急情况和慢性压力,医疗保健工作者面临重大心理健康风险.
- 痛苦症状包括创伤后应激障碍,倦怠,焦虑,抑郁和道德伤害.
研究的目的:
- 综合关于医疗保健工作者应急症群体心理治疗的证据.
- 确定有效的干预措施,并评估它们对心理健康结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 在遵守PRISMA指南的基础上进行系统审查.
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed,PsycINFO,Medline,Web of Science) 和参考列表中进行搜索.
- 包括来自1071项鉴定研究的23项随机试验.
主要成果:
- 确定了各种小组干预措施,包括正念,认知行为疗法,接受和承诺疗法.
- 大多数研究都针对倦怠,焦虑和抑郁;很少有人针对创伤后应激障碍,没有人针对道德伤害.
- 群体干预表明在改善心理健康和减少痛苦症状方面具有潜在的有效性.
结论:
- 群体心理治疗可能对医护人员的心理健康有益.
- 目前的研究存在方法上的局限性.
- 未来的研究应该解决更广泛的痛苦症状,包括道德伤害,并改进研究设计.
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