一项关于多发性硬化症患者压力解释变量的自我报告研究:探索身体条件和情绪调节过程的影响
Teresa Carvalho1,2, Andreia Sousa-Mendes1, Luís Benedito1
1Instituto Superior Miguel Torga, Coimbra, Portugal.
Clinical psychology & psychotherapy
|May 6, 2024
概括
多发性硬化症 (MS) 患者的压力受到教育,复发,疲劳和经验性回避的影响. 解决这些因素可以帮助管理MS患者的压力症状.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床医学 临床医学
背景情况:
- 压力是患有多发性硬化症 (MS) 个体的常见和重大问题,经常导致疾病发作和恶化.
- 现有的MS患者压力模型尚未充分探索情绪调节策略和临床结果的综合影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查MS相关的临床因素 (复发,疲劳,残疾) 和情绪调节过程 (经验性回避,自我同情) 在MS患者中预测压力症状的程度.
- 为了比较患有多发性硬化症的个体和没有多发性硬化症的对照组之间的这些因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及101名被诊断患有多发性硬化症的患者和来自葡萄牙的134名健康对照者的横截面研究.
- 数据收集利用了压力症状,临床指标和情绪调节策略的自我报告措施.
- 参与者根据年龄,性别和教育水平进行了匹配;其他神经障碍的人被排除在外.
主要成果:
- 与对照人群相比,多发性硬化患者报告的压力症状,复发,疲劳和经验性回避水平显著更高.
- 在MS组中,多年教育,复发次数,疲劳和经验性回避是压力症状的重要预测因素.
- 这些变量共同解释了MS患者中压力症状变异的51%.
结论:
- 多年的教育,复发次数,疲劳和经验回避是导致多发性硬化症应激脆弱性的关键因素.
- 临床干预应考虑这些多方面的因素,以有效地管理MS患者的压力症状.
- 建议制定针对这些已识别的因素的心理计划,以改善患者的福祉.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Psychological Responses to Stress
54
Psychological responses to stress encompass the various cognitive and emotional reactions individuals experience when faced with challenging or threatening situations, such as a job loss. Prolonged exposure to stressors can disturb emotional balance, increasing negative emotions (e.g., anxiety and sadness) and diminishing positive emotions (e.g., joy and satisfaction). These persistent emotional shifts are associated with an increased risk of both physical illness and mental health issues, such...
54
Stress and Mental Health
119
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
119
Lazarus's Cognitive Appraisal Theory
229
Cognitive psychologist Richard Lazarus proposed the cognitive-mediational theory of emotions, which emphasizes how individuals' assessments of stressors significantly affect their experience of stress. According to Lazarus, the stress response is determined by a two-step appraisal process: primary appraisal and secondary appraisal. These cognitive appraisals help individuals evaluate the potential impact of a stressor and determine the adequacy of their coping resources.
Primary Appraisal:...
Primary Appraisal:...
229
Coping Strategies: Emotion Focused
68
Emotion-focused coping refers to a set of strategies aimed at managing the emotional impact of stressors, rather than directly addressing their causes. This approach involves altering one's emotional response to stressful situations to reduce their psychological effects. For example, individuals might talk with a friend or engage in activities like journaling to express their feelings. Such actions can help achieve emotional clarity or release, providing the psychological stability needed...
68
Introduction to Stress and Lifestyle
104
Stress is a multifaceted response to events perceived as challenging or threatening, highlighting physical, emotional, cognitive, and behavioral reactions. Physically, stress can lead to fatigue, sleep disruptions, and various health issues such as frequent colds, chest pains, and nausea. Emotionally, it can manifest as anxiety, depression, irritability, and anger triggered by both minor and major life events. Cognitively, it may result in difficulty in concentration, memory, and...
104
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques VI
31
Adopting a healthier lifestyle often requires overcoming significant challenges, but leveraging psychological, social, and cultural resources can facilitate meaningful change. Effective self-change hinges on understanding and applying key tools such as motivation and goal setting, which help sustain efforts toward long-term health benefits.
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
31


