在青少年中概念化TMD症状负担:症状持续时间,频率,强度和干扰
Adrian Ujin Yap1,2, Sharon Hui Xuan Tan3
1Department of Dentistry, Ng Teng Fong General Hospital and Faculty of Dentistry, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore.
Journal of oral rehabilitation
|May 6, 2024
概括
关节障碍 (TMD) 症状负担与整体严重程度和身体症状密切相关,但与心理困扰的关系较小. 在研究和临床实践中,TMD症状负担可以有效地代表全球的TMD严重程度.
科学领域:
- 口腔和牙和面部医学
- 精神病体医学是一种精神病体医学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 部疾病 (TMD) 是一种复杂的疾病,症状负担和严重程度各不相同.
- 了解TMD症状,体质投诉和心理困扰之间的相互作用对于有效管理至关重要.
- 现有的研究往往侧重于症状的存在,而不是细微的负担及其相关因素.
研究的目的:
- 概念化关节障碍 (TMD) 症状负担和严重程度.
- 探索TMD症状负担,身体症状和心理痛苦之间的相互关系.
- 为了确定TMD症状负担是否可以作为全球TMD严重程度的代理.
主要方法:
- 从当地的理工学院招募了参与者.
- 通过使用TMD的诊断标准 (DC/TMD) 评估5个关键的TMD症状 (5Ts),评估持续时间,频率,强度和干扰.
- 测量TMD症状 (TS) 和体症状 (SS) 负担,使用体症状尺度-8和心理痛苦与抑郁,焦虑和压力尺度-21.
主要成果:
- TMD症状负担与综合症状持续时间,频率,强度,干扰,全球TMD严重程度 (GS) 和体征症状 (SS) 负担 (rs = .50-.88) 有中度至强度的相关性.
- TMD 症状负担和GS 与心理困扰的相关性很弱 (rs = .18-.36).
- 身体症状负担与抑郁,焦虑和压力有中等关系 (rs = .47-.53).
结论:
- TMD症状负担是全球TMD严重程度的有意义指标.
- 记忆障碍症症状负担可能比简单的记忆障碍症症状存在更具有临床意义.
- 这项研究强调了在临床和研究背景下评估TMD症状负担的有用性.
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