在韩国,患者体验和护士人事水平
Yeongchae Song1,2, Young Kyung Do1,3
1Department of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 03080, Republic of Korea.
概括
在韩国,更高的医院护士人员数量与更好的患者体验有关. 这项研究强调了护士人员在提高质量和患者满意度方面的重要性.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 护理劳动力研究 护理劳动力研究
- 患者体验测量 患者体验测量
背景情况:
- 患者体验是改善韩国医院质量的关键指标,患者体验评估 (PXA) 于2017年推出.
- 尽管媒体和医院关注PXA,但持续改善患者体验的结构性决定因素仍未得到充分研究.
- 韩国面临的挑战是,人均执业护士人数较少,医院护士人员数量差异很大.
研究的目的:
- 调查韩国医院护士人员数量与患者体验之间的关联.
- 确定护士人员作为潜在的结构决定因素,影响患者体验结果.
主要方法:
- 利用了2019年PXA的个人和医院级数据,包括来自42家三级医院的7250名患者和来自109家非三级普通医院的16235名患者 (≥300张床位).
- 用21个护士和其他领域的问题来衡量患者的体验;主要解释变量是医院级护士人员级别 (NSG).
- 采用多层次有序/双项逻辑或线性回归,控制医院和患者一级的特征,并对数据嵌套进行核算.
主要成果:
- 在护士领域的患者体验和NSG之间发现了显著的积极关联,即使经过对共变量进行调整.
- 在NSG最高的非三级全科医院的患者报告"总是"从护士那里接受礼貌和尊重的治疗,比在NSG最低的医院 (63.1%) 的患者更频繁 (70.3%).
- 其他可能受到护士人员配置影响的领域的患者经验显示了类似的,虽然较弱和不太一致的,与更高的NSG的积极关联.
结论:
- 在韩国,更高的医院护士人员数量明显与改善的患者体验有关.
- 调查结果强调需要在当前的患者体验测量举措之外,包括劳动力强化,特别是在护理领域.
- 旨在提高患者体验的政策努力应优先考虑改善医院护士人员水平,以持续提高质量.
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