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发展的呼吸道感染预防和控制的成年人自我效能度量表
1Department of Nursing, Daejeon University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare
|May 6, 2024
概括
一个新的尺度,呼吸道感染预防和控制自效率 (R-PACS) 尺度,被开发和验证. 该工具测量了成年人对预防呼吸道感染的信心,有助于方案的制定.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
- 测量科学 测量科学 测量科学
背景情况:
- 呼吸道感染在全球范围内构成重大公共卫生威胁.
- 评估自我有效性对于设计有效的预防和控制策略至关重要.
- 现有的工具可能无法充分捕捉呼吸道感染预防中的多方面的自我有效性.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证呼吸道感染预防和控制自我有效性 (R-PACS) 尺度.
- 测量成年人预防和控制呼吸道感染传播的自我有效性.
- 通过严格的有效性和可靠性测试来确认尺度的适用性.
主要方法:
- 一个两阶段的方法学研究.
- 第一个阶段:规模开发,包括文献审查,内容有效性和试点测试.
- 第二阶段:对210名韩国大学生进行验证和可靠性测试,使用因子分析和克伦巴赫的alpha.
主要成果:
- 最终的R-PACS尺度有4个因子和5个点的利克特尺度上的16个项目.
- 证明了良好的内容,构造,标准和内部一致性可靠性 (克朗巴赫的α = 0.923).
- 这些因素包括环境管理,接触限制,一般感染控制和早期检测.
结论:
- R-PACS尺度是一个有效和可靠的工具,用于评估成人在预防呼吸道感染方面的自我有效性.
- 研究结果支持在评估自我效能水平时使用它.
- 数据可以为健康行为改变计划,健康促进倡议和呼吸道感染控制政策制定提供信息.
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