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Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
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老年心脏病患者对自我感知的健康能力的知识,态度和实践
Li Ren1, Zhaoling Li1, Ji Wu1
1Cardiovascular Department, Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100053, People's Republic of China.
Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare
|May 6, 2024
概括
老年冠状动脉疾病 (CHD) 患者表现出良好的知识,态度和做法,以自我感知健康. 有针对性的教育计划可以进一步改善特定患者群体的健康管理.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
背景情况:
- 冠心病 (CHD) 在老年人群中是一个重要的健康问题.
- 评估与自我感知健康能力相关的知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 对于老年心脏病患者的有效管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估冠心病 (CHD) 的老年患者关于他们自我感知的健康能力的知识,态度和实践 (KAP).
- 在这个人口群体中确定影响KAP的因素.
主要方法:
- 在广安门医院对568名老年心血管疾病患者进行了基于网络的调查.
- 一个自主开发的问卷评估了人口统计信息和KAP与自我感知的健康能力.
- 使用结构方程建模来分析变量之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 对于知识,态度和实践的平均分数分别为6.34/9,35.24/45和27.79/45.
- 知识直接影响了态度 (0.93) 和实践 (0.39). 态度调解了知识与实践之间的关系 (0.75).
- 住所,心脏功能和干预治疗史显著影响了知识和实践.
结论:
- 老年心血管疾病患者通常表现出足够的知识,积极的态度和积极的做法,关于自我感知健康.
- 建议针对特定子组采取干预策略,包括教育计划和行为修改,例如年轻的老年人,受教育程度较低的人,农村居民和具有特定临床特征的患者.
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