动态评估社区在中国的弹性:从三个省份的经验调查
Cunling Yan1,2, Xiaoyu Liu1, Ning Zhang1
1Department of Social Medicine, School of Health Management, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Frontiers in public health
|May 6, 2024
概括
中国社区的抗灾能力显著提高,2022年灾难管理得分最高. 然而,社区资本仍然是一个弱点,需要进一步研究,以有效减少灾害风险.
科学领域:
- 减少灾害风险 减少灾害风险
- 社区的性 社区的性
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 中国政府优先考虑社区的抗灾能力和减少灾害影响.
- 由于COVID-19的流行,影响了现有的社区性框架.
- 了解这些变化对于未来的灾难准备至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索COVID-19后中国社区性的动态变化.
- 确定影响社区恢复力的关键因素.
- 为中国构建一个社区弹性治理体系框架.
主要方法:
- 在2015年和2022年使用社区推进弹性工具包 (CART) 进行的调查.
- 来自15次政府和社区工作人员采访的定性数据.
- 统计分析包括描述性统计,t测试和等级回归.
主要成果:
- 在2015年至2022年期间观察到社区性显著改善 (p < 0.05).
- 灾害管理在2022年成为得分最高的方面,而资源和变革潜力仍然最低.
- 人们对灾害风险的认识很高,但参与自愿性流行病预防服务的比例很低 (34.9%).
- 关键影响因素包括信息敏感性,注意警告,自愿服务参与和响应计划制定.
结论:
- 在疫情期间,中国社区的性发生了重大变化.
- 社区资本一直被认为是弹性的一个脆弱方面.
- 建议进一步进行多阶段评估,以了解不同阶段的弹性动态和影响因素.
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