家庭访问育儿计划以改善母亲和婴儿在早期的互动:一个系统的审查
Claudia R L Alves1, Bruna L Seibel2, Cláudia M Gaspardo3
1Federal University of Minas Gerais Brazil Federal University of Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Psychosocial intervention
|May 6, 2024
概括
家庭访问预防育儿计划 (HV-PPs) 显著改善了母亲和孩子的互动,特别是母亲的敏感性和反应能力. 这些积极效应在儿童早期的不同方案设计和人群中被观察到.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
背景情况:
- 幼儿时期的母婴互动对于儿童的发展至关重要.
- 预防性育儿计划旨在支持和加强这些互动.
- 家庭访问预防性育儿计划 (HV-PPs) 在家庭环境中提供有针对性的支持.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查HV-PPs对幼儿时期母婴互动的影响.
- 综合各种HV-PP设计和交付方法的有效性的证据.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA协议进行系统审查,搜索主要数据库 (PubMed,科学网等). ) 的情况.
- 包括2018-2022年间发表的3,586项已识别的研究,其中17项被选中进行最终审查.
- 分析研究设计,程序特征 (如视频反),剂量和报告结果.
主要成果:
- 77%的审查研究表明,HV-PPs对母婴互动有显著的积极影响.
- 改善主要体现在母亲的积极行为,如敏感性和反应能力.
- 在各种研究设计,样本特征和结果措施中,有效性是一致的.
结论:
- 尽管计划异质,但HV-PP有效地增强了幼儿时期的母子互动.
- 某些程序参数 (例如,<6个会议,<3个月的持续时间,很早开始) 可能影响较小.
- 需要进一步研究负面的母亲行为,儿童行为和双向相互作用动态.
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