流行病相关的孕产妇产周焦虑和产后早期母乳养成功之间的关联
Neslihan Bezirganoğlu Altuntaş1, Sema Baki Yıldırım2, Huri Güvey3
1Obstetrics and Gynecology, Trabzon Kanuni Training and Research Hospital, Trabzon, TUR.
Cureus
|May 6, 2024
概括
在COVID-19大流行期间,母亲的焦虑并没有显著影响早期哺乳成功. 哺乳效率主要与分娩类型有关,而不是与流行病相关的焦虑水平.
科学领域:
- 围产期心理健康问题
- 母婴之间的亲密关系.
- 流行病期间的公共卫生.
背景情况:
- 关于母亲焦虑和母乳养结果的先前研究相互矛盾.
- 在COVID-19大流行期间报告的母亲焦虑增加.
- 需要调查流行病特异性焦虑对母乳养的影响.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查COVID-19引起的孕产妇产周焦虑和早期母乳养结果之间的关系.
- 评估与流行病相关的焦虑是否会影响母乳养的开始和成功.
主要方法:
- 在两个分娩医院对220名首次母亲进行横截面研究.
- 使用了冠状病毒焦虑量表 (CAS) 和州际焦虑量表 (STAI).
- 使用LATCH分数 (≥8表示成功) 评估母乳养成功;分析了与分娩类型和焦虑分数的相关性.
主要成果:
- 在成功和不成功的母乳养组之间,基线特征没有显著差异.
- 在未成功母乳养组中,STAI-State焦虑和CAS得分较高,但在统计学上不显著 (p=0.22,p=0.16).
- 只有交付类型与LATCH得分有显著的相关性 (p=0.008).
结论:
- 早期产后母乳养效率,通过LATCH得分来衡量,仅与分娩类型相关.
- 没有发现流行病相关的孕产妇产周焦虑和早期母乳养成功之间有显著的关联.
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