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Updated: Jun 27, 2025

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在西班牙裔人口中对皮肤癌临床试验的知识,态度和看法
Luis F Andrade1, Maria J Lalama2, Siri Choragudi2
1Dermatology, Dr. Phillip Frost Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, USA.
Cureus
|May 6, 2024
概括
西班牙裔患者对皮肤癌临床试验表现出积极的态度,这表明增加参与的潜在动机因素. 了解这些信念可以帮助弥合这个人口群体在试验入学方面的差距.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 临床试验 临床试验
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 西班牙裔人口在皮肤学临床试验中代表性不足,仅占注册患者的1%,尽管占美国人口的18.5%.
- 确定西班牙裔患者参与的障碍和动机对于改善临床试验多样性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查影响西班牙裔患者参与皮肤学临床试验的因素.
- 为了确定这群人群的潜在动机驱动因素.
主要方法:
- 一个31项的面对面调查问卷被管理到一个主要为西班牙裔人口服务的大型免费诊所和一家私人初级保健诊所的患者.
- 数据收集发生在2022年1月至2022年7月之间.
主要成果:
- 与非西班牙裔受访者相比,西班牙裔患者对有关态度和行为信念的陈述表示更大的同意.
- 关键的动机包括"我的社区真的会从皮肤癌临床试验中受益","我参加皮肤癌研究会非常好",以及"我喜欢为他人做好事"的普遍愿望.
结论:
- 西班牙裔患者的积极态度和利他主义信念表明,增加他们参与皮肤癌临床试验的途径.
- 解决这些激励因素可能有助于减少西班牙裔个人临床试验入学率的差异.
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